Mood & Anxiety Disorders
Understanding and treating emotional health conditions with compassion, science, and individualized care at PotterMind Psychiatry.
What Are Mood & Anxiety Disorders?
Mood and anxiety disorders are conditions that affect how a person feels, thinks, and reacts to daily stress. These disorders often cause persistent sadness, worry, irritability, or fear that interfere with relationships, work, and daily functioning.
At PotterMind Psychiatry, we understand that mood and anxiety disorders are medical conditions—not personality flaws. They stem from imbalances in brain chemistry, life experiences, and environmental stressors. Our mission is to help individuals find emotional balance and improve their quality of life through expert evaluation and treatment.
Which Mood & Anxiety Disorders Do We Treat?
Our psychiatrists provide diagnosis and treatment for a wide range of emotional and anxiety-related conditions, including:
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Persistent sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue lasting two weeks or more.
- Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia): Long-term mild depression lasting for years.
- Bipolar I & II Disorders: Periods of high energy or mania followed by deep depressive episodes.
- Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Depression linked to reduced sunlight exposure, often in winter months.
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Ongoing, uncontrollable worry and restlessness.
- Panic Disorder: Recurrent panic attacks accompanied by chest pain or shortness of breath.
- Social Anxiety Disorder: Intense fear of being judged or embarrassed in social settings.
- Specific Phobias: Overwhelming fear of certain objects or situations, such as flying or heights.
What Are the Symptoms of Mood & Anxiety Disorders?
Symptoms can differ between disorders but generally affect thoughts, mood, and physical health. Common warning signs include:
- Persistent feelings of sadness, worry, or fear
- Loss of interest in enjoyable activities
- Changes in appetite, energy, or sleep patterns
- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
- Feelings of guilt, irritability, or hopelessness
- Physical symptoms such as fatigue or tension
- Avoidance of social or stressful situations
- Restlessness or feeling “on edge”
- Panic attacks or a sense of impending doom
- Thoughts of self-harm or suicidal ideation
Recognizing these symptoms early is essential. The sooner treatment begins, the higher the likelihood of achieving lasting improvement.
Why Do Mood & Anxiety Disorders Develop?
Mood and anxiety disorders can arise from a combination of biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Common causes include:
- Genetics: A family history of depression or anxiety increases vulnerability.
- Neurochemical Imbalances: Disruptions in serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine levels can alter mood and stress response.
- Trauma or Chronic Stress: Life events such as abuse, loss, or prolonged stress can trigger symptoms.
- Medical Conditions: Thyroid disorders, chronic illness, or pain can contribute to anxiety or depression.
- Substance Use: Alcohol or drugs may intensify symptoms or interfere with treatment.
- Hormonal Fluctuations: Changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause may influence emotional stability.
- Social Anxiety Disorder: Intense fear of being judged or embarrassed in social settings.
- Specific Phobias: Overwhelming fear of certain objects or situations, such as flying or heights.
Understanding these factors helps our psychiatrists develop customized treatment plans that address the root causes of emotional distress.
How Are Mood & Anxiety Disorders Diagnosed?
At PotterMind Psychiatry, diagnosis begins with a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation. Our providers take time to listen, assess symptoms, and rule out medical causes. The assessment may include:
- Clinical interview and discussion of your emotional history
- Standardized mental health questionnaires
- Medical and family background review
- Observation of thought patterns, behavior, and mood
This detailed process ensures an accurate diagnosis and forms the foundation for an effective, personalized treatment plan.
How Are Mood & Anxiety Disorders Treated?
Treatment for mood and anxiety disorders at PotterMind Psychiatry focuses on restoring balance through a combination of medical care, therapy, and lifestyle support. Our goal is to help patients regain emotional stability and lead fulfilling lives.
1. Medication Management
Antidepressants, mood stabilizers, or anti-anxiety medications may help correct brain chemical imbalances and reduce symptoms. Our psychiatrists carefully select and monitor medications to ensure safety and effectiveness for each individual.
2. Psychotherapy
Therapy helps patients identify negative thought patterns and develop healthier coping skills. Common evidence-based therapies include:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Focuses on changing distorted thinking and behavior.
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Improves emotional regulation and interpersonal effectiveness.
- Exposure Therapy: Helps manage anxiety by gradually facing triggers in a safe environment.
- Mindfulness-Based Therapy: Encourages present-moment awareness and stress reduction.
3. Lifestyle Modifications & Support
Healing extends beyond medication and therapy. We emphasize the importance of self-care strategies, including regular exercise, proper nutrition, quality sleep, and social support. These habits strengthen resilience and support long-term recovery.
4. Ongoing Follow-Up and Relapse Prevention
Consistent follow-up appointments help track progress and prevent relapse. Our team remains engaged throughout your journey, adjusting treatment as needed to ensure continued success and emotional well-being.
Where Can You Find Help?
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, or mood instability, professional help is available. The caring team at PotterMind Psychiatry provides comprehensive treatment and support to help you regain peace of mind and emotional balance.
Request an Appointment